When it comes to growing your family or providing a stable home for a child in need, you might be considering foster care or adoption. Both options focus on giving love and security, but the paths are quite different. Understanding the difference between foster care vs adoption can help you determine which is best for your situation.
At St. Elizabeth Foundation in Louisiana, we specialize in infant adoptions and offer guidance to help you make informed decisions. Let’s explore what makes adoption and foster care unique and how each impacts your family and the child’s future.
Exploring Foster Care vs Adoption in Louisiana
Foster care and adoption share the goal of supporting children’s well-being, but there are notable distinctions. Foster care is often short-term and focuses on eventually placing children back with their birth families (a process called “reunification”), while adoption seeks to permanently place children in a new home with a loving family.
Here’s a closer look at foster care vs adoption in Louisiana:

What Is Foster Care?
- Temporary Care: Foster care is meant to provide a safe, nurturing home for children until they can reunite with their birth families or a permanent solution is found.
- Age Range: Foster children can be infants, toddlers, grade-schoolers, or teenagers. According to the National Council of Adoption, children aged 1-5 represented the largest percentage of those in foster care in 2025.
- Legal Custody: The state has custody of children in foster care until adoption or reunification is possible.
- Support Provided: Louisiana foster parents typically receive financial assistance for the child’s needs, including food, clothing, and medical care.
What Is Adoption?
- Permanent Commitment: Adoption is a lifelong decision that gives a child a forever family.
- Private Process: St. Elizabeth Foundation specializes in newborn adoptions, often through open or semi-open arrangements where birth parents may have varying degrees of contact.
- Legal Custody: Adopting families assume full legal rights and responsibilities for the child after the court finalizes the process.
- Costs and Requirements: While private adoption involves fees for home studies, legal representation, and counseling, the result is permanent placement.
Understanding these distinctions makes it easier to determine what’s right for your family.
Long-Term Adoption vs Short-Term Foster Care
One of the most significant differences between foster care and adoption is the duration of the child’s stay.
Key Comparisons:

Adoption:
- Permanent and binding.
- Offers opportunities for birth parents and adoptive families to work together in open arrangements if desired.
- Birth parents legally transfer all parenting rights during the process.
Foster Care:
- Usually temporary, with the goal of reuniting the child with their birth family.
- Families act as caretakers, not legal parents, during the child’s stay.
- The state takes the lead in making decisions regarding the child’s future.
Adopting is a meaningful way to build your family if you long to provide a permanent home. If you are passionate about supporting children through transitions, fostering could be the right choice.
Factors to Consider When Comparing:
- Commitment Level: Foster care allows you to play a critical role in children’s lives for a period of time. Adoption commits you to a lifelong relationship and responsibility.
- Age Preference: Foster care often involves older children and teens, whereas private adoption can focus on newborns and infants.
- Contact With Birth Families: Foster home arrangements prioritize ongoing contact with the child’s biological families. Adoption agreements range from open to completely private, depending on the preferences of all parties involved.
Every family is different. Think about what feels right for your heart and who you want to support in your home.
Financial Differences

Foster Care:
- There is no cost to foster.
- The state provides monthly stipends to cover children’s needs, such as clothing and meals.
Adoption Costs:
- Private adoptions through agencies like St. Elizabeth Foundation require fees for home studies, legal assistance, and counseling.
- When adopting through foster care, costs may be lower, and some fees may be reimbursed.
Why Choose Adoption With St. Elizabeth Foundation?
If you are seeking a permanent way to grow your family, adoption through St. Elizabeth Foundation offers a loving solution. We specialize in guiding Louisiana families through the adoption process and ensuring expectant mothers feel supported every step of the way.
At St. Elizabeth Foundation, we proudly offer:
- Confidential counseling for birth mothers.
- Flexible adoption plans, including open, semi-open, and closed adoptions.
- Post-placement counseling
Learn more about the adoption process with us by scheduling a consultation or downloading our Adoption Option Resource Tool Kit today.
Begin Your Journey
Whether you’re still deciding between foster care vs adoption in Louisiana or you’re ready to make a choice, we’re here for you. St. Elizabeth Foundation has helped connect over 600 children with loving, permanent homes.
Contact us at stelizabethfoundation.org by sending us a message or call us at 225-769-8888 to discover what’s possible.